EN9 (070M55)

Carbon steel

EN9 | 070M55 Engineering steel

EN9 (070M55) is a medium carbon steel widely used for general engineering applications where strength and wear resistance are required. Supplied in black flat bar form, EN9 provides a reliable and cost-effective material for machining components in batch and repeat production environments.

EN9 is a 0.50–0.60% carbon steel capable of achieving high tensile strength and surface hardness. Although EN9 steel is capable of through hardening by quenching and tempering , it is more commonly supplied in the untreated or normalised condition, making it suitable for further machining or heat treatment, depending on the application.

EN9 is widely used for components that require strength and durability without the cost of alloy steels. It is particularly suited to repetition machining where consistent material performance is essential.

EN9 key properties

  • Medium carbon steel with good strength
  • Tensile strength up to ~700 N/mm²+ depending on condition
  • Good wear resistance
  • Suitable for flame or induction hardening
  • Moderate machinability

Milling benefits for EN9 flat bar

Milling EN9 black flat bar improves its suitability for precision machining. For sub-contract and production environments, this translates directly into improved efficiency.

  • Removes surface scale for improved tool life
  • Enhances flatness for better workholding
  • Improves consistency across batches
  • Reduces machining time on first operations

Steel stock range

High Peak Steels stock offer EN9 in black steel round bar, flat bar and square bar.

Associated standards

UK Standard EN9 | European Grades C55, C60 | Werkstoff 1.0535 | SAE/AISI 1050

What is EN9 steel used for?

EN9 is used for general engineering components such as shafts, gears, sprockets and bushes where good strength and wear resistance are required.

Is EN9 suitable for machining?

Yes, EN9 offers good machinability in the normalised condition and is widely used in batch and repetition machining applications.

What is the difference between EN9 and EN19 steel?

EN9 is a medium carbon steel, while EN19 is an alloy steel with higher strength, toughness and fatigue resistance.

EN9 | 070M55 black steel

Shapes & sizes

ProductMin sizeMax size
codes-round232mm dia500mm dia
codes-flat240mm x 4mm100mm x 20mm
codes-square216mm50mm
codes-hex2

EN9 | 070M55 bright mild steel

Shapes & sizes

ProductMin sizeMax size
codes-round225mm50mm
codes-flat2
codes-square2
codes-hex2

EN9 | 070M55 Chemical Composition

CSiMnSPCrNiMo
Min0.50.10.5
Max0.60.40.90.050.050.30.40.15

EN9 | 070M55 Mechanicals

Yield
N/mm2
0.2% proof
N/mm2
UTS (Rm)
N/mm2
Elong (A)
%
Red of Area (Z)
%
Hardness
HB
Impact Test (KV)
J
Normalised (min)35570012201
Normalised (max)255
Drawn (min)6007507
Drawn (max)
Quenched & Tempered to condition R (min)41570014201
Quenched & Tempered to condition R (max)850255

For more information on EN9 high tensile steel Please get in touch

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